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Regulatory Guide 2025 for Cottage Rentals in Quebec: The Easy Guide

Renting cottages for short periods (Less than 31 days) is an attractive opportunity for owners in Quebec, whether in the Laurentians, Lanaudière, or Charlevoix. This guide applies to all municipalities in Quebec, with similar steps adapted to local regulations. We use the municipality of Mandeville, in Lanaudière, as an example, as Bénoline has its second office there.

Detailed regulations govern this activity to preserve community balance. Whether you rent a cottage as a principal residence on the shore of Lac Hénault or a mini-house far from civilization in Chibougamou, this guide offers an overview of the essential steps to comply with municipal and provincial regulations.

The Easy Steps to Respect Regulations

Here are the steps to start or regularize the short-term rental of your cottage in Quebec, followed by a detailed description with Mandeville as an example.

  1. Check municipal zoning and obtain the necessary approvals.
  2. Purchase or adjust your home insurance.
  3. Register with the CITQ (provincial level).
  4. Obtain the municipal permit.
  5. Produce a rental agreement for tenants.
  6. Manage tax aspects and display your registration number.

Step 1: Check Municipal Zoning and Obtain the Necessary Approvals

Before renting your cottage, confirm that short-term rentals are allowed according to municipal zoning and co-ownership or lake association regulations, even for a principal residence.

Checking Municipal Zoning

The majority of municipalities in Quebec have a zoning bylaw defining the areas where short-term rentals are permitted. You can consult the directory of municipalities to find the contact information for yours. Certain areas, particularly near lakes or in residential sectors, prohibit this activity to protect tranquility or the environment. Contact your municipality's urban planning department to verify.

  • Principal residence (where you live at least 6 months a year): Generally permitted for a maximum of 90 days per year, but subject to local restrictions.
  • Secondary/commercial residence (tourist residence): Authorized year-round in designated zones, with restrictions (e.g., minimum distance between cottages).
  • Tourist lodges: Authorized in certain areas with services (e.g., breakfast), requiring an occupancy certificate.
  • Non-revenue sharing: Authorized everywhere via platforms like HomeExchange, with no restrictions, as it involves no revenue (homeexchange.com).

Example in Mandeville (note: the following PDF is in French): Consult the zoning bylaw 192 to confirm if your cottage (e.g., 405 Chemin du Lac Hénault) is in a zone that authorizes tourist accommodation. Contact the urban planning inspector at [email protected] or at 450-835-2055, extension 4702.

Co-ownership or Lake Association Agreement

If your cottage is part of a co-ownership or a lake association, check the bylaw, which may prohibit or restrict short-term rentals. Obtain written approval from the board.

Example in Mandeville: The Lac Saint Rose association could prohibit fireworks or limit short-term rentals to preserve tranquility.

Step 2: Purchase or Adjust Your Home Insurance

A standard home insurance policy for your cottage does not cover the risks associated with short-term rentals. This is a key element to protect your investment and comply with regulations, which require civil liability insurance of a substantial amount per event (at least $2,000,000).

For adequate protection, you must contact your insurer to obtain specific coverage for your cottage. This policy should protect you against a variety of risks, including:

  • Property damage: For accidental damage, accelerated wear and tear, theft, or vandalism caused by tenants. Make sure to include outdoor equipment like the hot tub, dock, outdoor fireplace, and boats.
  • Civil liability: For injuries sustained by tenants on your property or damage you may cause to third parties.
  • Financial losses: For last-minute cancellations, periods of vacancy, or other unforeseen costs related to the rental.
  • Nuisances and conflicts: For neighbour complaints or conflicts with the owners' association.

Step 3: Register with the CITQ (Provincial Level)

Any short-term cottage rental in Quebec requires registration with the Corporation de l’industrie touristique du Québec (CITQ). Displaying the registration number is mandatory on all your listings, and the permit must be posted at the entrance of your cottage. 

Required documents: The basic process is similar for all types of accommodation. You must create an account on the CITQ portal and submit the following documents:

  • Proof of ownership (title, tax bill) or rental.
  • Proof of liability insurance of at least $2,000,000 per occurrence.
  • Interior and exterior photographs of the cottage.
  • Copy of the co-ownership or lake association bylaws if applicable.

Form choice:

Step 4: Obtain the Municipal Permit

In addition to provincial registration, you must obtain an occupancy certificate from your municipality. The application is generally made online or in person. The file to be submitted often includes your CITQ number, proof of ownership.The procedures and fees vary from one city to another.

Example in Mandeville: To rent your cottage, you must submit the tourist accommodation establishment form (Mandeville-Formulaire-Etablissement-Hebergement-Touristique.pdf) with your CITQ number and the required documents. 

Step 5: Produce a Rental Agreement for Tenants

The majority of Quebec municipalities require you to provide a rental agreement that each tenant must read and accept. This document is a crucial tool to protect your property and your relationships with your neighbors. The agreement must be accessible online or in a paper version so that tenants can refer to it as needed, and it must be accepted at the time of booking.

Key Points to Include in a Rental Agreement

  • Compliance: Respect municipal bylaws (e.g., zoning, nuisances), CITQ requirements (e.g., displaying the number), and lake association rules (e.g., prohibition of fires or noisy activities).
  • Good neighbourliness: No excessive noise after 10 p.m., waste management according to municipal schedules.
  • Terms of use: Maximum number of occupants, prohibition of subletting, rules for the hot tub or lake access.
  • Example in Mandeville: By-law 391-2023 which governs tourist accommodation, requires a rental agreement that respects zoning 192, nuisance rules (e.g., no noise after 10 p.m.), and various restrictions related to tourist rentals.

Step 6: Manage Tax Aspects and Display Your Registration Number

Tax management is essential to respect provincial obligations and maximize your benefits.

  • GST/QST: Register if your revenues exceed $30,000 over 12 months. It is often advantageous to do so even below this threshold to recover taxes on your cottage-related expenses (e.g., maintenance, renovations).
  • Tax on lodging: A 3.5% tax applies. Platforms like Airbnb (airbnb.ca) and Booking.com (booking.com) collect and remit it automatically. For direct bookings via sites like ChaletsAuQuebec (chaletsauquebec.com) or Kijiji (kijiji.ca), you must invoice and declare it yourself.

Display: Display your CITQ number on all your ads and in a visible location in front of the cottage.

Conclusion: Compliance, an Investment for Your Peace of Mind

This simplified 2025 regulatory guide makes renting your cottage in Quebec easier: check municipal zoning, adjust your insurance, register with the CITQ, obtain a municipal certificate, write a rental agreement validated by tenants, and manage taxes (3.5%). 

In Mandeville, respecting bylaw 391-2023 and zoning 192 is essential. The procedures are similar in most other municipalities like Saint-Donat, Saint-Sauveur, or Mont-Tremblant. Bénoline, with its office in Mandeville, accompanies you to simplify these steps for your cottages located in Lanaudière, between Saint-Émélie-de-l'Énergie and Saint-Alexis-des-Monts.

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